Early life and Education: Mr. Biplab Halim was born on 14th September 1947 at Kolkata in a renowned political family. His father Late Abdul Halim was one of the founders of Communist Party of India and his mother was a dedicated whole timer of the Party. Mr. Biplab Halim grew up in an intense political environment which helped him to understand socio-economic and political dynamics of “Development” from quite an early age. He completed his M.A. and LLB from Calcutta University. He joined active politics for eradication of poverty and emancipation of poor and became a well-known name in the state and outside.

 

Career: In mid 70s Biplab Halim left mainstream politics but not his ideology of eliminating discriminations and empowering poor. He joined in a college in Birbhum district of West Bengal, as a lecturer and simultaneously with few friends he founded Institute for Motivating Self-Employment (IMSE), an organization to mobilize radical youths to reflect on the political and social scenario of the state and to motivate them for joining social work. Their journey started with working among poor and landless peasants to bring significant change in their lives by promoting land reform and bringing a change in unequal power structure in rural belt. They worked mainly on land rights in selected pockets of eastern India and in mid 80s they formed Indian Federation of Toiling Peasants (IFTOP). IMSE gained strength among rural population in its working areas i.e. in West Bengal, Odisha and Jharkhand. Biplab Halim was champion of the ideology of food sovereignty. Mr. Halim also worked among the poor fishers in coastal Odisha, in particular to ensure their livelihood security for long time. His close association with fishers’ groups started in 80s when he became actively involved in an anti-eviction movement in coastal Odisha, which threatened existence of more than hundred poor villages inhabited by the poor fishers and peasants. Due to intense struggle of people the government had to abandon the eviction plan.  

Mr. Halim was always very active in policy advocacy and networking with like-minded organizations at regional, national and international levels. Through this work he promoted genuine agrarian reform and a conducive climate for food sovereignty. He took active role in the negotiation of Voluntary Guideline on Right to Food at FAO of UN and further worked for facilitating its implementation in India and South Asia. Biplab Halim was the governing body member of many International Organisations/Networks like FIAN International, APRN, IPC, PCFS and so on. He was the founder member and Secretary General of South Asian Peasants Coalition (SAPC) and was also the Chairman of Asian Peasants Coalition (APC) for a long time.

Failing health could never stop him from supporting people’s movements. At behest of Biplab Halim a regional network was formed in early 2000 i.e. Food Sovereignty Network of South Asia and peasant groups of six South Asian countries joined this platform to raise their common concerns like land grabbing, impact of climate change on agriculture, regional trade policies etc. The platform provided them a space to share and learn and to implement components of food sovereignty in their work and life.

Position of Responsibilities:

Eminent Humanist and social worker Late Biplab Halim held many responsibilities in his lifetime. Some are listed below:

  • Founder of Institute For Motivating Self Employment in West Bengal, Indian Federation of Toiling Peasants in Jharkhand and East Coast Fish Workers Union in Odisha.
  • Board member of Asia Pacific Research Network
  • Founder of the Forum of Voluntary Organisations West Bengal
  • The State Coordinator of West Bengal Election Watch, the state chapter of Association For Democratic Reforms
  • Founded the Food Sovereignty Network of South Asia with peasant groups of six South Asian countries (India, Nepal, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Pakistan and Afghanistan
  • Formed the Peoples Action Network for National Integration and Communal Harmony (PANNICH)
  • Secretary General at South Asian Peasants Coalition (SAPC)
  • Board member of FIAN International and FIAN India
  • Governing Body member at JP Institute of Social Change
  • Editor at Birbhum Hitoishi
  • Board member at CAPART, Ministry of Rural Development, Govt. of India
  • Steering Committee member at Peoples Coalition on Food Sovereignty (PCFS, Malaysia)
  • Chairman of Asian Peasants Coalition (APC)
  • Founder Board Member of Worker’s Owner Forum
  • Vice Chair at Lok Sikha Parishad Ramakrishna Mission Institute of Culture
  • Board member of South Asia Alliance for Poverty Eradication (SAAPE)
  • Board member of ACFORD, Bangkok
  • RTI Network founder member and coordinator
  • Coordinator at National Social Watch, State Social Watch

and Wada na Todo

  • Board member of Asian Cultural Forum on Development (ACFORD), Bangkok
  • South Asian Representative and member of FAO-CSM
  • Governing Body member at SANSAD

Distinguished achievements: 

He was a social worker, and his career included working for the masses, for the betterment of the poor, vulnerable and the marginalised. The contribution of Mr. Halim in empowering rural community in general and the peasants in particular could not be described adequately within the limitation of pages. He lives in the hearts of hundreds of poor peasants and fisher men. He was a relentless human rights activist, a passionate social reformer and a dedicated organiser, who enriched our society by his selfless & priceless contribution, till his last breath. His memory continues encouraging people not to give up to the growing pressure of socio-economic discriminations and exploitations and to fight for rights. Biplab Halim believed in inclusive democracy, he always stressed on strengthening Panchayat system, in particular Gram sabha, so that our democracy could be strengthened through an inclusive and bottom up approach. He was a crusader for real development, development with equity and justice, development with harmony, peace and co-existence. He was involved in many organisations as director, board member or advisor to promote communal harmony and national integration in India.  From his long career life of more than five decades, few of his many achievements are listed below

  • Under his leadership village committees have been set up by IMSE in more than 700 villages in various districts of West Bengal, Jharkhand and Orissa with the purpose to spread awareness among the poor, toiling masses.
  • Biplab Halim and his colleagues contributed significantly in operation Barga and other steps of land reform initiatives of the government in the state. Under the leadership of Mr. Halim youths as well as peasants, agricultural labourers and share croppers came together and claimed their legal rights to land and to get registered as share croppers. Demanding the rights of the above group Mr. Halim organized a rally of thousands of peasants and indigenous people from Birbhum, remote rural district of West Bengal, India to Kolkata and marched more than 300 km. to the capital city of West Bengal to draw the attention of the larger civil society towards the fundamental issue of genuine agrarian reform.
  • Promotion of non-formal cooperatives of the share-croppers and marginal & sub-marginal peasants, thereby accelerating the process of land reforms in rural Bengal.
  • Through IFTOP & IMSE he emphasized on awareness raising of peasants, peasant women and youths; introduced adult education programme, low cost sanitation, surface water harvesting programmes among them and helped them to establish many cooperatives as well as grain banks for getting rid of intermediaries and local money lenders.
  • Introduction of community health projects comprising Acupuncture, Yoga, Naturopathy and Herbal-Tribal Medicines.
  • Leading the Peoples' Movement against Missile Base in Bhograi Baliapal in Odisha, thereby stopping eviction of poor peasants from their homes for Missile testing.
  • Through IFTOP & IMSE he promoted principles of food sovereignty among the small and marginal peasants and encourage them to adopt agro-ecological models of production with an aim to serve the local market with a priority. At the initiative of IMSE villagers have developed seed banks in different places to fight back patent acts and to save, preserve and promote traditional varieties of crops denouncing GMO Seeds and terminators.
  • Organising Orissa fish workers in opposition to modern fishing trawlers who enter into the prohibited zone tearing nets and smashing boats, the prized possessions of the toiling poor fisher folk.
  • Biplab Halim was the first social activist who highlighted the cause of struggling farmers in Singur, who were victims of state led land grabbing. Besides building large-scale public opinion in favour of the peasant groups, he took the matter to court as a PIL and continued the legal battle for next ten years until the Supreme Court gave a verdict in favour of the peasants. Biplab Halim further played an important role in facilitating movements of peasants in Nandigram too, who were facing threats of imminent evictions due to proposed construction of chemical hub under Special Economic Zone (SEZ), compromising agriculture and allied livelihoods. Due to popular protests government had to abandon this project too. During this period Biplab Halim organized International Fact-Finding Mission and International Peoples Tribunal on Singur and Nandigram in which many retired chief justice of India, eminent social personalities, politicians and renowned peasant leaders from Philippines, Malaysia, Nepal, Bangladesh and other countries participated.

 

  • Being actively involved in Self-Help Group promotion among 43,000 rural poor women living below the poverty line in eastern India through IMSE, IFTOP and ECFWU.
  • To ensure people's democracy, IMSE under his guidance has come out with various research publications, press conferences, seminars/workshops, citizens' conventions and election watch programme to generate awareness among the people and their right to vote.
  • Establishing a good number of self-reliant pre-primary education centers for the poor rural children in different villages in West Bengal, Orissa and Jharkhand.
  • Promoting various social movements, action groups and trade unions in the unorganised sector.
  • Continuous policy advocacy on various social issues at regional, national and international level.
  • He opened libraries in 17 slums of West Bengal for promotion of adult literacy.
  • He has been always proactive in promotion of sustainable livelihood of the unorganised/nonfarm rural poor.
  • He initiated the anti-shrimp aquaculture movement and anti SEZ movement.
  • He organized a mass campaign while walking on road with hundreds of peasants “Padayatra from Santiniketan to Kolkata”. It was a 300kms march for a good number of days against hunger and for liberty.
  • He took leading role in World Food Summit Assembly.
  • He initiated the minimum wage movement in the tribal belts of the then Bihar.
  • He has encouraged plethora of action researches.
  • He extended global solidarity to a number of rights based organisations.
  • He initiated the cooperative movement.
  • He also encouraged cultural activism.

Awards and honours:

He was seen to always work in silence and let his works make pivotal changes in the society. He was quite reluctant in getting praised for his social work as he always believed that social work is every human’s responsibility towards the society. However, here are few awards he couldn’t deny.

  • South Asia Peasants Convergence Award
  • Guest Of Honour at the 20yrs completion of Usha Multipurpose Cooperative Society
  • Lifetime Achievement Award from Asian Peasants Coalition
  • Award from Indian Foundry Congress
  • Vivek Samman Award (2014-15) from Vivekpathe
  • Felicitation by Gosaba Sammilani
  • Felicitation by Rajiv Gandhi Foundation for adult literacy

Personal Life:

In his personal space he was a very jovial person, a doting father to his only daughter Dr Ujjaini Halim and a caring husband to his wife Ms Lily Halim. He considered his colleagues as family members and remembered each and everyone by name and never forgot to ask about their whereabouts when they met. His family members too always encouraged him and also helped him to do all the good work that he did for the society.  He was a food enthusiast too and would always keep himself updated with the best places to explore various cuisines. Having seen various spine-chilling communal riots in his lifetime, he always dreamt of a society based on the ethos of communal harmony. He himself was an atheist and respected all the religions equally. He believed in people’s democracy. He always wanted to encourage more and more people to come forward and join him in his quest towards building a society based on humanitarian values. Till his last day he believed that small and marginal peasants, peasant women as well as landless rural workers and youth must be self -reliant and these groups are the future of the world as only they have the capacity to feed the world in the face of growing concern of climate change and food price volatility in global markets. Thus post his sad demise, every year on his birthday on the 14th of September,(2017). IMSE felicitates social workers who are working silently in the field of social development. This would encourage our future generation to come forward and contribute to the society.

Publications:

Towards Communal Harmony

Battle of Singur

Birbhum Hitoishi

Reference: Archives of Birbhum Hitoishi

External links: https://www.imse-india.org/

Biplab Halim 1947 - 2017

Born: 1947
Died: 2017

Shri. Biplab Halim, was a champion of the poor and landless peasants. He brought significant change in their lives by promoting land reform and bringing a change in unequal power structure in rural belt. He worked mainly on land rights in selected pockets of eastern India and in mid 80s formed Indian Federation of Toiling Peasants (IFTOP).
With few friends he founded Institute for Motivating Self-Employment (IMSE), an organization to mobilize radical youths to reflect on the political and social scenario of the state and to motivate them for joining social work.
Mr. Halim also worked among the poor fishers in coastal Odisha, in particular to ensure their livelihood security for long time. He became actively involved in an anti-eviction movement in coastal Odisha, which threatened existence of more than hundred poor villages inhabited by the poor fishers and peasants. Due to intense struggle of people the government had to abandon the eviction plan.
Biplab Halim was always very active in policy advocacy and networking with like-minded organizations at regional, national and international levels. Through this work he promoted genuine agrarian reform and a conducive climate for food sovereignty. He was champion of the ideology of food sovereignty.